Building Your Koi Pond Water Garden

If you want to keep koi, you will need to build them their habitat. It will be harsh to keep your koi fish in an aquarium since they can grow large and will need enough space and also depth to swim about. You need to make a koi pond water garden. With a well-planned and carefully designed koi pond water garden, you will be providing your fish a healthy environment where they can flourish and grow more lovely as they grow older.

Planning Your Koi Pond

You will have to properly plan the particular features of your koi pond water garden. The most common mistake of first time koi keepers is making their pond way too small. If you do so, you will be restricting the amount of fish and also plants that you can put into the water garden. According to professionals, the minimum volume capacity of a koi pond water garden has to be at least a thousand gallons. The depth should be at least 3 feet although 4 to 5 feet depth are more ideal.

Beyond the volume capacity and depth, however, you will also have to be worried about the surface area when finding out the stocking density of your pond. Koi are big and need a lot of dissolved oxygen in the water. And, dissolved oxygen is obtained normally from the atmosphere at the pond's surface. Insufficient supply of oxygen will strain the fish and raise their chances of being sick.

If you can't give the required surface area, or if you plan to increase your koi population in the same pond, you can employ a biofiltration system. Making use of waterfalls with small steps can also boost the oxygen levels in your koi pond water garden. More than just being useful, your waterfalls can also add aesthetic and audible beauty to your pond.

If you want to see more of your fish, stay away from a circular design with a deep center. The koi will tend to stay around the center and frequently at the bottom so you will can't keep an eye on them properly. A unique pond shape is more desirable; keep the deepest areas of the pond within a few feet of the edge so you can see more of the fish.

Where to Put Your Koi Pond Water Garden

You can appreciate your pond more if it is constructed near your house. Choose a place where you can view the pond all year round. The pond should not be on the receiving end of runoff rain to prevent getting fertilizers, chemicals and also biological debris straight into your pond water. See how you will have to change the topography to separate the pond.

Outdoor ponds often attract wildlife including predators like herons, kingfishers, cats, raccoons, foxes and also badgers. They can swiftly eat your fish and empty your pond. You will have to provide for overhangs over the water to stop mammals from getting in. The depth of your pond will stop herons from standing in your pool. Your shade trees can shield your koi from the aerial view of predatory birds. If required, you may have to place string nets or wires over the outside of your koi pond water garden.

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Koi are very popular fish bred and cared for by hobbyists the world over. Koi is a Japanese word that means "carp" and includes the dull gray wild carp caught in rivers and lakes for food, as well as the brightly colored varieties.

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